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Changes in Dietary Behavior of Shift Work Nurses: A Longitudinal Study

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KMID : 0614820220280050596
±è¼Ò¿¬ ( Kim So-Yeon ) - Seoul National University College of Nursing

ÃÖ½º¹Ì ( Choi-Kwon Smi ) - Seoul National University College of Nursing
±âÁö¼± ( Ki Ji-Son ) - Seoul National University Research Institute of Nursing Science
·ùÀç±Ý ( Ryu Jae-Geum ) - Chodang University Department of Nursing
¹éÁöÇö ( Baek Ji-Hyun ) - Chonbuk National University College of Nursing
±è°æ¼÷ ( Kim Kyeong-Sug ) - Sungkyunkwan University Graduate School of Clinical Nursing Science

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±³´ë±Ù¹« ±â°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ±³´ë±Ù¹« °£È£»çÀÇ ½ÄÇൿ º¯È­¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ°í ½ÄÇൿÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ» Ž»öÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â °£È£»çÀÇ °Ç°­°ú ÀÌÁ÷(Shift Work Nurses¡¯ Health and Turnover, SWNHT) ÄÚȣƮ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¿øÀÚ·á·Î ÇÑ 2Â÷ ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼®¿¬±¸(secondary data analysis)·Î, ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº ¼¼ ½ÃÁ¡[±³´ë±Ù¹« Àü(T0), ±³´ë±Ù¹« 6°³¿ù µÚ(T1), ±³´ë±Ù¹« 18°³¿ù µÚ(T2)]¿¡¼­ ÃßÀû Á¶»çµÈ ±³´ë±Ù¹« °£È£»ç 165¸íÀÌ´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÇ ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º°ú ½ÄÇൿ, ½ºÆ®·¹½º, ÇÇ·Î, ¿ì¿ï, ½ÅüȰµ¿·®ÀÌ Á¶»çµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, SPSS 28.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, ¹Ýº¹ÃøÁ¤ºÐ»êºÐ¼® ¹× ÀϹÝÈ­ÃßÁ¤¹æÁ¤½Ä ȸ±ÍºÐ¼® µîÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ±³´ë±Ù¹« °£È£»çÀÇ ½ÄÇൿÀº T0¿¡ ºñÇØ T1°ú T2¿¡¼­ ºÎÀûÀýÇØÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀϹÝÈ­ÃßÁ¤¹æÁ¤½Ä ȸ±ÍºÐ¼® °á°ú, ±³´ë±Ù¹« ±â°£, ½ºÆ®·¹½º, ÇÇ·Î, ¿ì¿ïÀÌ ±³´ë±Ù¹« °£È£»çÀÇ ½ÄÇൿ¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ±³´ë±Ù¹«ÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ°ú ÇÔ²² °£È£»çµéÀÇ ½ÄÇൿÀÌ ºÎÀûÀýÇØÁö¸ç, ±Ù¹«±â°£ÀÌ °æ°úÇÔ¿¡µµ ºÎÀûÀýÇÑ ½ÄÇൿÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÊÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ±³´ë±Ù¹« ±â°£, ½ºÆ®·¹½º, ÇÇ·Î, ¿ì¿ïÀº ±³´ë±Ù¹« °£È£»çÀÇ ½ÄÇൿÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ±³´ë±Ù¹« °£È£»çµéÀÇ ½ÄÇൿ °³¼±À» À§ÇØ °£È£»çµéÀÇ ½ºÆ®·¹½º, ÇÇ·Î ¹× ¿ì¿ïÀ» ¿ÏÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °³ÀÎÀû, ±×¸®°í Á¶Á÷Àû ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the changes in dietary behavior of shift work nurses and its influencing factors over time.

Methods: This was a secondary data analysis study based on the Shift Work Nurses¡¯ Health and Turnover study. Data of 165 shift work nurses, who were followed for three-time points [before shift work (T0), after 6 months (T1), and after 18 months (T2) of shift work], were analyzed. Dietary behavior, level of stress, fatigue, depressive symptoms, and the amount of physical activity were measured. SPSS 28.0 was used to analyze the data to acquire descriptive statistics, repeated-measures ANOVA, and multiple linear regression with generalized estimating equations (GEE).

Results: Dietary behavior of shift work nurses was poorer at T1 and T2 as compared to T0. As a result of GEE, shift work duration, level of stress, fatigue, and depressive symptoms were found to have negative impacts on dietary behavior.
Conclusion: Dietary behavior deteriorated and remained poor over time since shift work began. Shift work, along with stress, fatigue, and depressive symptoms, were the factors influencing their dietary behavior. Thus, to improve shift work nurses¡¯ dietary behavior, efforts to decrease stress, and alleviate fatigue and depressive symptoms are urgently required.
KeyWords
°£È£»ç, ±³´ë±Ù¹«, ½ÄÇൿ, ½ÄÀÌ
Nurses, Shift work schedule, Feeding behavior, Diet
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